妖怪Yokai Almanac
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Mountains & the Wild

Beyond the villages — on sacred peaks, forest trails, and the dark road after nightfall — live the proud and the strange: mountain guardians, hags of the deep woods, and the apparitions that rear up over a lone traveler.

Kunekune

Kunekune

A white thing writhing far out in the rice field on a windless day; look at it long enough to understand what it is and you stop being able to think.

eerie
Red Bōzu

Red Bōzu

赤坊主

A red-robed monk who turns up in three unrelated stories — a stolen temple bell, a court omen, and a lantern on the shore.

ominous
Okuri-inu

Okuri-inu

送り犬

A dog that walks the mountain path behind you: stay on your feet and it sees you home, stumble and it is on you.

ambiguous
Suo-no-Ogama

Suo-no-Ogama

周防大蟆

A toad the size of a boulder in the Suō hills that does not chase anyone — it simply breathes them in.

menacing
Sunekosuri

Sunekosuri

脛擦り

Something small and dog-shaped that winds between your shins on a wet Okayama road until you stop walking.

harmless
Basho no Sei

Basho no Sei

芭蕉精

The spirit of a banana plant that takes a woman's shape on rainy nights and speaks to whoever answers.

mysterious
Mayoiga

Mayoiga

迷い家

A house deep in the mountains with the kettle still boiling and nobody in it; take one bowl home and your family never wants again.

elusive
Hiyoribo

Hiyoribo

日和坊

A mountain spirit that appears only on clear days and simply cannot be seen when it rains.

benevolent
Ozato

Ozato

大座頭

A giant, tattered zatō who haunts Edo's back streets on stormy nights, always bound for the same brothel to play his shamisen.

eerie
Shokera

Shokera

しょうけら

A clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.

eerie
Amikiri

Amikiri

網剪

A shrimp-like thing with scissor claws that snips mosquito nets and fishing nets with equal joy.

mischievous
Ouni

Ouni

苧うに

A hairy mountain hag who spins a whole night's worth of hemp thread in a single breath.

eerie
Himamushi-nyudo

Himamushi-nyudo

火間虫入道

The idler's yokai: a man who did nothing with his life, reborn as a thing that licks lamp oil and does nothing still.

harmless
Ganbari-nyudo

Ganbari-nyudo

加牟波理入道

A monk who peers up through the privy floor on New Year's Eve—unless you say his name first.

eerie
Yamawaro

Yamawaro

山童

A one-eyed, hairy mountain child—the kappa's winter form—that helps loggers in exchange for food.

ambiguous
Shirime

Shirime

尻目

A faceless figure that stops a traveler, drops its robe, and reveals a shining eye where its anus should be.

prankish
Tsurube-otoshi

Tsurube-otoshi

釣瓶落とし

A monstrous head that plummets from treetops to snatch anyone passing beneath at night.

menacing
Sagari

Sagari

下がり

A horse's head that dangles from an old hackberry tree, neighing to frighten passersby.

eerie
Yamachichi

Yamachichi

山地乳

A mountain ape-yokai that sucks a sleeper's breath: noticed, you live long; unnoticed, you die.

sinister
Katawaguruma

Katawaguruma

片輪車

A single flaming wheel carrying a tormented woman; to glimpse it is to invite doom.

menacing
Oboroguruma

Oboroguruma

朧車

A ghostly ox-carriage bearing a huge, glaring face that drifts through misty nights.

ominous
Nozuchi

Nozuchi

野槌

A thick, mallet-shaped snake with a gaping mouth that rolls down slopes at travelers.

fierce
Uwan

Uwan

うわん

A voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.

harmless
Keukegen

Keukegen

毛羽毛現

A small ball of shaggy hair that lurks in damp corners and brings illness where it settles.

sinister
Betobeto-san

Betobeto-san

べとべとさん

Unseen footsteps that follow you at night; say 'please, go ahead' and they pass you by.

harmless
Mokumokuren

Mokumokuren

目目連

A swarm of eyes that opens across the torn paper screens of a neglected room.

eerie
Daidarabocchi

Daidarabocchi

だいだらぼっち

A colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.

gentle giant
Basan

Basan

波山

A ghostly fire-breathing chicken whose cold flames give no heat.

elusive
Tofu-kozo

Tofu-kozo

豆腐小僧

A harmless boy yokai who trots through the rain carrying a block of tofu.

harmless
Kodama

Kodama

木霊

The spirit that dwells in an old tree; felling its host brings misfortune.

benevolent
Yamabiko

Yamabiko

山彦

A small mountain spirit blamed for the echoes that answer you in the hills.

elusive
Otoroshi

Otoroshi

おとろし

A hairy, tusked guardian beast that perches on shrine gates to punish the irreverent.

menacing
Wanyudo

Wanyudo

輪入道

A flaming ox-cart wheel bearing the face of a tormented monk that rolls down roads.

menacing
Tenjoname

Tenjoname

天井嘗

A long-necked yokai that licks ceilings, leaving the dark stains you see overhead.

harmless
Akaname

Akaname

垢嘗

A small yokai that creeps into dirty bathhouses at night to lick up the grime.

harmless
Kamaitachi

Kamaitachi

鎌鼬

Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.

swift
Yamauba

Yamauba

山姥

A mountain crone who shelters travelers—then may devour them.

ambiguous
Mikoshi-nyudo

Mikoshi-nyudo

見越入道

A towering bald monk that grows taller the more you look up at it.

menacing
Nurarihyon

Nurarihyon

滑瓢

A gourd-headed old yokai who slips into homes and acts like the master.

mysterious
Hitotsume-kozo

Hitotsume-kozo

一つ目小僧

A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.

harmless
Tengu

Tengu

天狗

A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.

proud