Mountains & the Wild
Beyond the villages — on sacred peaks, forest trails, and the dark road after nightfall — live the proud and the strange: mountain guardians, hags of the deep woods, and the apparitions that rear up over a lone traveler.

Kunekune
A white thing writhing far out in the rice field on a windless day; look at it long enough to understand what it is and you stop being able to think.
eerie
Red Bōzu
赤坊主A red-robed monk who turns up in three unrelated stories — a stolen temple bell, a court omen, and a lantern on the shore.
ominous
Okuri-inu
送り犬A dog that walks the mountain path behind you: stay on your feet and it sees you home, stumble and it is on you.
ambiguous
Suo-no-Ogama
周防大蟆A toad the size of a boulder in the Suō hills that does not chase anyone — it simply breathes them in.
menacing
Sunekosuri
脛擦りSomething small and dog-shaped that winds between your shins on a wet Okayama road until you stop walking.
harmless
Basho no Sei
芭蕉精The spirit of a banana plant that takes a woman's shape on rainy nights and speaks to whoever answers.
mysterious
Mayoiga
迷い家A house deep in the mountains with the kettle still boiling and nobody in it; take one bowl home and your family never wants again.
elusive
Hiyoribo
日和坊A mountain spirit that appears only on clear days and simply cannot be seen when it rains.
benevolent
Ozato
大座頭A giant, tattered zatō who haunts Edo's back streets on stormy nights, always bound for the same brothel to play his shamisen.
eerie
Shokera
しょうけらA clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.
eerie
Amikiri
網剪A shrimp-like thing with scissor claws that snips mosquito nets and fishing nets with equal joy.
mischievous
Ouni
苧うにA hairy mountain hag who spins a whole night's worth of hemp thread in a single breath.
eerie
Himamushi-nyudo
火間虫入道The idler's yokai: a man who did nothing with his life, reborn as a thing that licks lamp oil and does nothing still.
harmless
Ganbari-nyudo
加牟波理入道A monk who peers up through the privy floor on New Year's Eve—unless you say his name first.
eerie
Yamawaro
山童A one-eyed, hairy mountain child—the kappa's winter form—that helps loggers in exchange for food.
ambiguous
Shirime
尻目A faceless figure that stops a traveler, drops its robe, and reveals a shining eye where its anus should be.
prankish
Tsurube-otoshi
釣瓶落としA monstrous head that plummets from treetops to snatch anyone passing beneath at night.
menacing
Sagari
下がりA horse's head that dangles from an old hackberry tree, neighing to frighten passersby.
eerie
Yamachichi
山地乳A mountain ape-yokai that sucks a sleeper's breath: noticed, you live long; unnoticed, you die.
sinister
Katawaguruma
片輪車A single flaming wheel carrying a tormented woman; to glimpse it is to invite doom.
menacing
Oboroguruma
朧車A ghostly ox-carriage bearing a huge, glaring face that drifts through misty nights.
ominous
Nozuchi
野槌A thick, mallet-shaped snake with a gaping mouth that rolls down slopes at travelers.
fierce
Uwan
うわんA voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.
harmless
Keukegen
毛羽毛現A small ball of shaggy hair that lurks in damp corners and brings illness where it settles.
sinister
Betobeto-san
べとべとさんUnseen footsteps that follow you at night; say 'please, go ahead' and they pass you by.
harmless
Mokumokuren
目目連A swarm of eyes that opens across the torn paper screens of a neglected room.
eerie
Daidarabocchi
だいだらぼっちA colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.
gentle giant
Basan
波山A ghostly fire-breathing chicken whose cold flames give no heat.
elusive
Tofu-kozo
豆腐小僧A harmless boy yokai who trots through the rain carrying a block of tofu.
harmless
Kodama
木霊The spirit that dwells in an old tree; felling its host brings misfortune.
benevolent
Yamabiko
山彦A small mountain spirit blamed for the echoes that answer you in the hills.
elusive
Otoroshi
おとろしA hairy, tusked guardian beast that perches on shrine gates to punish the irreverent.
menacing
Wanyudo
輪入道A flaming ox-cart wheel bearing the face of a tormented monk that rolls down roads.
menacing
Tenjoname
天井嘗A long-necked yokai that licks ceilings, leaving the dark stains you see overhead.
harmless
Akaname
垢嘗A small yokai that creeps into dirty bathhouses at night to lick up the grime.
harmless
Kamaitachi
鎌鼬Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.
swift
Yamauba
山姥A mountain crone who shelters travelers—then may devour them.
ambiguous
Mikoshi-nyudo
見越入道A towering bald monk that grows taller the more you look up at it.
menacing
Nurarihyon
滑瓢A gourd-headed old yokai who slips into homes and acts like the master.
mysterious
Hitotsume-kozo
一つ目小僧A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.
harmless
Tengu
天狗A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.
proud