妖怪Yokai Almanac
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Yokai of All of Japan

Some yokai belong to no single province. The kappa in every river, the tengu on every sacred peak, the oni of the whole nation's nightmares — these are Japan's household spirits, carried wherever people settled.

Mujina

Mujina

狢

A shapeshifting badger blamed for roadside tricks nationwide, though the same name has also meant the tanuki or the civet depending on where and when you ask.

cunning
Onryo

Onryo

怨霊

A grudge that outlives the person who held it, and keeps settling the account.

vengeful
Tsuchinoko

Tsuchinoko

槌の子

A short, thick snake shaped like a wooden mallet. Japanese towns have offered reward money for one since 1989.

elusive
Kashima-san

Kashima-san

カシマさん

Hear her story and she visits in a dream or by phone, asking riddles. Answer wrong and she takes a part of your body.

menacing
Hikiko-san

Hikiko-san

ひきこさん

A tall woman in a tattered white kimono who drags children away on rainy days, said to have once been a bullied girl herself.

vengeful
Satoru-kun

Satoru-kun

さとるくん

A boy you summon by calling your own phone from a payphone. He calls back within a day and creeps closer each time, until he says he is right behind you.

mysterious
Ushi no Toki Mairi

Ushi no Toki Mairi

丑の刻参り

The hour-of-the-ox curse: white robes, an iron crown of candles, and a straw doll nailed to a sacred tree.

vengeful
Shide no Taosa

Shide no Taosa

死出の田長

The cuckoo that crosses the mountain of death and comes back calling — which is why its cry was never just a bird's.

sorrowful
Tsukumogami

Tsukumogami

付喪神

A tool thrown out after a hundred years of service comes back with a face on it, furious at being thrown out.

vengeful
Dosojin

Dosojin

道祖神

A stone at the edge of the village, given offerings at New Year, standing where the road stops being yours.

benevolent
Enma

Enma

閻魔

The judge at the end of the road, who reads out what you did from a mirror that does not take your word for it.

ominous
Kokkuri-san

Kokkuri-san

狐狗狸

Fingers on a coin, a sheet of yes and no, and a fox, a dog, and a tanuki written over a foreign game.

deceptive
Jinmenken

Jinmenken

人面犬

A dog with a man's face that outruns cars on the highway and tells people to leave it alone.

mischievous
Hitori Kakurenbo

Hitori Kakurenbo

一人かくれんぼ

Hide-and-seek played alone, with a stuffed doll, from a set of instructions posted in 2007.

eerie
Kamikakushi

Kamikakushi

神隠し

A child walks past the edge of the village and does not come back, and the search party knows which word to use for it.

ominous
Akai Manto

Akai Manto

赤いマント

A voice in the school toilet offers red paper or blue paper, and in the typical version both answers kill.

sinister
Turbo Granny

Turbo Granny

ターボババア

An old woman who runs alongside speeding cars on all fours, a paper reading 'Turbo' taped to her back.

swift
Hanako-san of the Toilet

Hanako-san of the Toilet

花子さん

Knock three times on the third stall of the third floor, ask for her by name, and a small voice answers yes.

eerie
Okuri-inu

Okuri-inu

送り犬

A dog that walks the mountain path behind you: stay on your feet and it sees you home, stumble and it is on you.

ambiguous
Yurei

Yurei

幽霊

The classic Japanese ghost: white burial robe, black hair unbound, no feet below the knee.

sorrowful
Aosagibi

Aosagibi

青鷺火

A night heron whose feathers glow blue-white as it passes overhead—a real bird, and a real light.

mysterious
Kosenjobi

Kosenjobi

古戦場火

Flames that rise from old battlefields at night, where the dead were never buried.

eerie
Umizato

Umizato

海座頭

A blind, biwa-carrying giant who wades the open sea, drawn by Sekien with no word of explanation.

menacing
Shokera

Shokera

しょうけら

A clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.

eerie
Kuchisake-onna

Kuchisake-onna

口裂け女

A masked woman who asks 'Am I pretty?'—then removes the mask to reveal a mouth slit ear to ear.

menacing
Onibi

Onibi

鬼火

Cold blue 'demon-fires' that flicker in graveyards and wetlands, said to be born of the dead.

eerie
Hitodama

Hitodama

人魂

Pale floating orbs of soul-fire that drift from the newly dead near graveyards and rooftops.

eerie
Gashadokuro

Gashadokuro

がしゃどくろ

A giant skeleton that modern yokai books say is made from the bones of the unburied dead.

menacing
Ningyo

Ningyo

人魚

A Japanese merfolk—part human, part fish—whose flesh grants immortality to whoever eats it.

mysterious
Baku

Baku

獏

A chimeric, tapir-like beast that devours nightmares when called upon after a bad dream.

benevolent
Daidarabocchi

Daidarabocchi

だいだらぼっち

A colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.

gentle giant
Funayurei

Funayurei

船幽霊

Ghosts of the drowned who beg for a ladle, then use it to swamp and sink your boat.

vengeful
Kodama

Kodama

木霊

The spirit that dwells in an old tree; felling its host brings misfortune.

benevolent
Yamabiko

Yamabiko

山彦

A small mountain spirit blamed for the echoes that answer you in the hills.

elusive
Kawauso

Kawauso

獺

A river otter that shapeshifts and plays tricks, a smaller cousin of the kappa.

playful
Otoroshi

Otoroshi

おとろし

A hairy beast drawn on a shrine gate, later said to punish the irreverent.

menacing
Kasha

Kasha

火車

A fiery cat-beast that descends at funerals to snatch away the corpses of the dead.

sinister
Azukiarai

Azukiarai

小豆洗い

An unseen presence heard washing red beans by the river at night.

eerie
Amanojaku

Amanojaku

天邪鬼

A small contrarian demon that provokes people into doing the opposite of their intent.

contrarian
Ubume

Ubume

産女

The ghost of a woman who died in childbirth, begging you to hold her baby.

sorrowful
Umibozu

Umibozu

海坊主

A huge black sea spirit that rises to capsize ships in calm waters.

menacing
Yamauba

Yamauba

山姥

A mountain crone who shelters travelers—then may devour them.

ambiguous
Mikoshi-nyudo

Mikoshi-nyudo

見越入道

A towering bald monk that grows taller the more you look up at it.

menacing
Rokurokubi

Rokurokubi

轆轤首

A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.

eerie
Nekomata

Nekomata

猫又

An old cat whose tail splits in two as it becomes a powerful yokai.

sinister
Bake-danuki

Bake-danuki

狸

A jolly shapeshifting raccoon dog, rival prankster to the fox.

playful
Kitsunebi

Kitsunebi

狐火

Mysterious floating fox-fires that lead travelers astray at night.

eerie
Kitsune

Kitsune

狐

A shapeshifting fox spirit that gains tails and wisdom with age.

cunning
Bakeneko

Bakeneko

化け猫

A cat that gains supernatural powers with age and walks on two legs.

vengeful
Tengu

Tengu

天狗

A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.

proud
Oni

Oni

鬼

Horned, fanged ogres of immense strength, often red or blue.

fierce
Kappa

Kappa

河童

A mischievous, turtle-like river imp with a water-filled dish on its head.

mischievous

Gods of All of Japan

Not yokai. These are the kami people here worshipped: gods kept in the house, at the water, by the forge and on the road.