Yokai of All of Japan
Some yokai belong to no single province. The kappa in every river, the tengu on every sacred peak, the oni of the whole nation's nightmares — these are Japan's household spirits, carried wherever people settled.

Yurei
幽霊The classic Japanese ghost: white burial robe, black hair unbound, no feet below the knee.
sorrowful
Aosagibi
青鷺火A night heron whose feathers glow blue-white as it passes overhead—a real bird, and a real light.
mysterious
Kosenjobi
古戦場火Flames that rise from old battlefields on rainy nights, where the dead were never buried.
eerie
Umizato
海座頭A blind, biwa-carrying giant who wades the open sea and asks travellers questions with no safe answer.
menacing
Shokera
しょうけらA clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.
eerie
Kuchisake-onna
口裂け女A masked woman who asks 'Am I pretty?'—then removes the mask to reveal a mouth slit ear to ear.
menacing
Onibi
鬼火Cold blue 'demon-fires' that flicker in graveyards and wetlands, said to be born of the dead.
eerie
Hitodama
人魂Pale floating orbs of soul-fire that drift from the newly dead near graveyards and rooftops.
eerie
Gashadokuro
がしゃどくろA colossal skeleton assembled from the bones of the unburied dead that roams to crush the living.
menacing
Ningyo
人魚A Japanese merfolk—part human, part fish—whose flesh grants immortality to whoever eats it.
mysterious
Baku
獏A chimeric, tapir-like beast that devours nightmares when called upon after a bad dream.
benevolent
Daidarabocchi
だいだらぼっちA colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.
gentle giant
Funayurei
船幽霊Ghosts of the drowned who beg for a ladle, then use it to swamp and sink your boat.
vengeful
Kodama
木霊The spirit that dwells in an old tree; felling its host brings misfortune.
benevolent
Yamabiko
山彦A small mountain spirit blamed for the echoes that answer you in the hills.
elusive
Kawauso
獺A river otter that shapeshifts and plays tricks, a smaller cousin of the kappa.
playful
Otoroshi
おとろしA hairy, tusked guardian beast that perches on shrine gates to punish the irreverent.
menacing
Kasha
火車A fiery cat-beast that descends at funerals to snatch away the corpses of the wicked.
sinister
Azukiarai
小豆洗いAn unseen presence heard washing red beans by the river at night.
eerie
Amanojaku
天邪鬼A small contrarian demon that provokes people into doing the opposite of their intent.
contrarian
Ubume
産女The ghost of a woman who died in childbirth, begging you to hold her baby.
sorrowful
Umibozu
海坊主A huge black sea spirit that rises to capsize ships in calm waters.
menacing
Yamauba
山姥A mountain crone who shelters travelers—then may devour them.
ambiguous
Mikoshi-nyudo
見越入道A towering bald monk that grows taller the more you look up at it.
menacing
Rokurokubi
轆轤首A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.
eerie
Nekomata
猫又An old cat whose tail splits in two as it becomes a powerful yokai.
sinister
Bake-danuki
狸A jolly shapeshifting raccoon dog, rival prankster to the fox.
playful
Kitsunebi
狐火Mysterious floating fox-fires that lead travelers astray at night.
eerie
Kitsune
狐A shapeshifting fox spirit that gains tails and wisdom with age.
cunning
Bakeneko
化け猫A cat that gains supernatural powers with age and walks on two legs.
vengeful
Tengu
天狗A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.
proud
Oni
鬼Horned, fanged ogres of immense strength, often red or blue.
fierce
Kappa
河童A mischievous, turtle-like river imp with a water-filled dish on its head.
mischievous