Yokai of Tōhoku
The cold, mountainous northeast is the heartland of Japan's richest folk tradition. It was here, in Iwate, that Yanagita Kunio collected the Tōno Monogatari — and the snow country breeds spirits of blizzard and hearth alike.
Raiju
雷獣The beast that rides the lightning down — in some tellings tearing apart the tree it lands in.
swiftKesaran-pasaran
A white puff that drifts through the air. Keep it in a paulownia box and feed it face powder, and it brings luck.
benevolentJinmengyo
人面魚A carp in a temple pond whose markings looked like a human face, and the 1990 media storm that made it famous.
harmlessŌtakemaru
大武丸The Emishi chief of Mount Iwate, remembered on one side as a leader and on the other as an oni.
fierceNorikoshi
乗越入道It starts as a small shadow, and the harder you look the further it rises over the roof.
eerieFuttachi
経立An animal that has lived far too long and has stopped being an animal.
fierceStorehouse Child
倉ぼっこIt lives in the storehouse rather than the parlour, and guards what is kept there.
benevolentAsh Priest
灰坊主It lives in the hearth ash. Poke the ash and it comes out — which was the point of saying so.
menacingTengu-tsubute
天狗礫Stones fall from the sky with no thrower ever seen, blamed on a tengu.
menacingKamikakushi
神隠しA child walks past the edge of the village and does not come back, and the search party knows which word to use for it.
ominousTurbo Granny
ターボババアAn old woman who runs alongside speeding cars on all fours, a paper reading 'Turbo' taped to her back.
swiftKurozuka
黒塚The hag of Adachigahara, who offered travellers a bed and kept a room they must not open.
menacingKokuri-baba
古庫裏婆The widow in a mountain temple's back rooms, who digs up the graveyard's dead and strips their skin.
sinisterMayoiga
迷い家A house deep in the mountains with the kettle still boiling and nobody in it; take one bowl home and your family never wants again.
elusiveNamahage
なまはげOgre-masked visiting deities who storm into homes at New Year roaring 'Any crybabies here?'
fierceYamachichi
山地乳A monkey-shaped creature with a pointed mouth that sucks a sleeper's breath. If someone else sees it, the sleeper lives long; if not, they die the next day.
sinisterUwan
うわんA voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.
harmlessMokumokuren
目目連Countless eyes that appear on the paper sliding screens (shoji) of a ruined house.
eerieJorogumo
絡新婦A giant spider that takes the form of a seductive woman to ensnare men.
cunningKamaitachi
鎌鼬Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.
swiftZashiki-warashi
座敷童A childlike house spirit whose presence brings a family fortune.
benevolentNure-onna
濡女A serpent-bodied woman by the water who lures victims to their doom.
sinisterYuki-onna
雪女A pale, beautiful woman of the snowstorm who freezes travelers to death.
mysteriousKappa
河童A mischievous, turtle-like river imp with a water-filled dish on its head.
mischievousGods of Tōhoku
Not yokai. These are the kami people here worshipped: gods kept in the house, at the water, by the forge and on the road.