Yokai of Kantō
Around Edo — today's Tokyo — the yokai became popular culture. Woodblock prints, kabuki ghost plays, and kaidan storytelling turned local spirits into celebrities, and gave us the bathhouse imps and household haunts of the city.
Mujina
狢A shapeshifting badger blamed for roadside tricks nationwide, though the same name has also meant the tanuki or the civet depending on where and when you ask.
cunningRaiju
雷獣The beast that rides the lightning down — in some tellings tearing apart the tree it lands in.
swiftOnryo
怨霊A grudge that outlives the person who held it, and keeps settling the account.
vengefulShide no Taosa
死出の田長The cuckoo that crosses the mountain of death and comes back calling — which is why its cry was never just a bird's.
sorrowfulDosojin
道祖神A stone at the edge of the village, given offerings at New Year, standing where the road stops being yours.
benevolentJinmenken
人面犬A dog with a man's face that outruns cars on the highway and tells people to leave it alone.
mischievousTengu-tsubute
天狗礫Stones fall from the sky with no thrower ever seen, blamed on a tengu.
menacingKamikakushi
神隠しA child walks past the edge of the village and does not come back, and the search party knows which word to use for it.
ominousMorinji no Kama
茂林寺釜The temple tea kettle that sprouted a tanuki's head, tail and legs—and would not stop boiling.
playfulHiyoribo
日和坊A mountain spirit that appears only on clear days and simply cannot be seen when it rains.
benevolentYurei
幽霊The classic Japanese ghost: white burial robe, black hair unbound, no feet below the knee.
sorrowfulSarakazoe (Okiku)
皿数えOkiku's ghost rising from the well, counting nine plates and never once reaching ten.
vengefulHikeshibaba
火消婆An old woman who blows out the lantern in your hand and leaves you standing in the dark.
menacingOzato
大座頭A giant, tattered zatō who roams the main roads on stormy nights, always bound for the brothels to play his shamisen.
eerieNoderabo
野寺坊The ghost monk of a ruined temple, still ringing an evening bell that no one comes to hear.
sorrowfulShokera
しょうけらA clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.
eerieAmikiri
網剪A shrimp-like thing with scissor claws that snips mosquito nets and fishing nets with equal joy.
mischievousHimamushi-nyudo
火間虫入道The idler's yokai: a man who did nothing with his life, reborn as a thing that licks lamp oil and does nothing still.
harmlessSuzuhiko-hime
鈴彦姫A shrine bell grown into a dancing woman—the sound of kagura, finally given a face.
benevolentGanbari-nyudo
加牟波理入道A monk who peers up through the privy floor on New Year's Eve—unless you say his name first.
eerieFuguruma-yohi
文車妖妃A cart of old love letters, and the woman shaped from the longing that was never sent.
sorrowfulChirizuka-kaio
塵塚怪王The king of the dust heap — to Sekien, chief of the mountain hags born from piled-up dust.
proudMenreiki
面霊気A stack of retired Noh masks that begins, at night, to work through its whole repertoire.
eerieKameosa
瓶長A water jar with a face that never runs dry—the rare tsukumogami that signals good luck instead of punishing anyone.
benevolentJakotsu-baba
蛇骨婆An old woman with a great snake wrapped around her body, said to be the wife of Jagoemon of the snake mound.
menacingEn-enra
煙々羅Smoke that gathers into a human shape—seen, modern retellings say, only by the pure of heart.
elusiveKerakera-onna
倩兮女A giant woman's laughter rolling down over a fence, and never stopping.
menacingGotoku-neko
五徳猫A two-tailed cat wearing a hearth trivet as a crown, puffing the embers back to life.
playfulUngaikyo
雲外鏡A century-old mirror that stops reflecting the room and starts showing whatever it pleases.
mischievousShirouneri
白容裔An old kitchen cloth that has turned into a ragged, dragon-like spirit.
sinisterBoroboroton
暮露々々団A worn-out futon that has grown eyes, with scraps of cloth for arms and legs.
vengefulTaka-onna
高女A woman stretched impossibly tall beside a brothel. Modern writers made her an envious peeper.
enviousUwan
うわんA voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.
harmlessKoto-furunushi
琴古主A forgotten koto that grows a face to show its grudge at being forgotten.
sorrowfulSeto-taisho
瀬戸大将A little general armored in cast-off cups and plates who marshals the household crockery.
playfulBiwa-bokuboku
琵琶牧々An old biwa lute turned spirit, drawn as a blind biwa priest with the lute for a head.
sorrowfulAo-andon
青行燈A blue-lit specter that appears when the hundredth ghost story is told by lantern light.
ominousGashadokuro
がしゃどくろA giant skeleton that modern yokai books say is made from the bones of the unburied dead.
menacingDaidarabocchi
だいだらぼっちA colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.
gentle giantTofu-kozo
豆腐小僧A harmless boy yokai who trots through the rain carrying a block of tofu.
harmlessKejoro
毛倡妓A courtesan whose face and body are entirely hidden by cascading hair.
eerieHone-onna
骨女A skeletal woman who, seen as beautiful only by her lover, visits him each night.
sorrowfulDodomeki
百々目鬼A thieving woman whose arms sprout countless bird-eyes as punishment for stealing coins.
cunningTenjoname
天井嘗A long-tongued yokai that licks ceilings; later books blame it for the dark stains overhead.
harmlessAkaname
垢嘗A small yokai that creeps into dirty bathhouses at night to lick up the grime.
harmlessKamaitachi
鎌鼬Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.
swiftChochin-obake
提灯お化けA split-mouthed paper lantern spirit with a lolling tongue.
playfulKasa-obake
傘お化けA one-eyed, one-legged umbrella come to life—an icon of tool-spirits.
playfulFutakuchi-onna
二口女A woman with a second, ravenous mouth hidden at the back of her head.
eerieTamamo-no-Mae
玉藻前A nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful court lady who bewitches an emperor.
cunningHitotsume-kozo
一つ目小僧A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.
harmlessRokurokubi
轆轤首A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.
eerieKitsunebi
狐火Mysterious floating fox-fires that lead travelers astray at night.
eerieTengu
天狗A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.
proudGods of Kantō
Not yokai. These are the kami people here worshipped: gods kept in the house, at the water, by the forge and on the road.