Yokai of Kantō
Around Edo — today's Tokyo — the yokai became popular culture. Woodblock prints, kabuki ghost plays, and kaidan storytelling turned local spirits into celebrities, and gave us the bathhouse imps and household haunts of the city.

Morinji no Kama
茂林寺釜The temple tea kettle that sprouted a tanuki's head, tail and legs—and would not stop boiling.
playful
Hiyoribo
日和坊A mountain spirit that appears only on clear days and simply cannot be seen when it rains.
benevolent
Yurei
幽霊The classic Japanese ghost: white burial robe, black hair unbound, no feet below the knee.
sorrowful
Sarakazoe (Okiku)
皿数えOkiku's ghost rising from the well, counting nine plates and never once reaching ten.
vengeful
Hikeshibaba
火消婆An old woman who blows out the lantern in your hand and leaves you standing in the dark.
menacing
Ozato
大座頭A giant, tattered zatō who haunts Edo's back streets on stormy nights, always bound for the same brothel to play his shamisen.
eerie
Nuribotoke
塗仏The family Buddha come loose from a neglected altar, black and glistening, its eyes dangling on their stalks.
eerie
Noderabo
野寺坊The starved monk of a ruined temple, still ringing an evening bell that no one comes to hear.
sorrowful
Shokera
しょうけらA clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.
eerie
Amikiri
網剪A shrimp-like thing with scissor claws that snips mosquito nets and fishing nets with equal joy.
mischievous
Himamushi-nyudo
火間虫入道The idler's yokai: a man who did nothing with his life, reborn as a thing that licks lamp oil and does nothing still.
harmless
Suzuhiko-hime
鈴彦姫A shrine bell grown into a dancing woman—the sound of kagura, finally given a face.
benevolent
Ganbari-nyudo
加牟波理入道A monk who peers up through the privy floor on New Year's Eve—unless you say his name first.
eerie
Fuguruma-yohi
文車妖妃A cart of old love letters, and the woman shaped from the longing that was never sent.
sorrowful
Chirizuka-kaio
塵塚怪王The king of the rubbish heap, who rules every object you decided you were finished with.
proud
Menreiki
面霊気A stack of retired Noh masks that begins, at night, to work through its whole repertoire.
eerie
Kameosa
瓶長A water jar so old it never runs dry—the rare tsukumogami that rewards a household instead of punishing it.
benevolent
Jakotsu-baba
蛇骨婆An old woman with a snake coiled around each arm, guarding the grave of her serpent husband.
menacing
En-enra
煙々羅Hearth smoke that drifts into the shape of a woman—seen only by those pure enough to see it.
elusive
Kerakera-onna
倩兮女A giant woman's laughter rolling down over the pleasure quarters, and never stopping.
menacing
Gotoku-neko
五徳猫A two-tailed cat wearing a hearth trivet as a crown, puffing the embers back to life.
playful
Ungaikyo
雲外鏡A century-old mirror that stops reflecting the room and starts showing whatever it pleases.
mischievous
Shirouneri
白容裔A mildewed dust cloth that takes flight and wraps itself around a sleeping face.
sinister
Boroboroton
暮露々々団A worn-out futon that crawls off its shelf at night to strangle whoever sleeps on it.
vengeful
Taka-onna
高女A woman who stretches her body impossibly tall to peer, envious, into upper-floor windows.
envious
Uwan
うわんA voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.
harmless
Keukegen
毛羽毛現A small ball of shaggy hair that lurks in damp corners and brings illness where it settles.
sinister
Koto-furunushi
琴古主A forgotten koto that comes alive to sound old melodies no one plays anymore.
sorrowful
Seto-taisho
瀬戸大将A little general armored in cast-off cups and plates who marshals the household crockery.
playful
Biwa-bokuboku
琵琶牧々A discarded biwa lute turned spirit that wanders playing itself and lamenting its neglect.
sorrowful
Mokumokuren
目目連A swarm of eyes that opens across the torn paper screens of a neglected room.
eerie
Ao-andon
青行燈A blue-lit specter that appears when the hundredth ghost story is told by lantern light.
ominous
Gashadokuro
がしゃどくろA colossal skeleton assembled from the bones of the unburied dead that roams to crush the living.
menacing
Daidarabocchi
だいだらぼっちA colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.
gentle giant
Tofu-kozo
豆腐小僧A harmless boy yokai who trots through the rain carrying a block of tofu.
harmless
Kejoro
毛倡妓A courtesan whose face and body are entirely hidden by cascading hair.
eerie
Hone-onna
骨女A skeletal woman who, seen as beautiful only by her lover, visits him each night.
sorrowful
Dodomeki
百々目鬼A thieving woman whose arms sprout countless bird-eyes as punishment for stealing coins.
cunning
Tenjoname
天井嘗A long-necked yokai that licks ceilings, leaving the dark stains you see overhead.
harmless
Akaname
垢嘗A small yokai that creeps into dirty bathhouses at night to lick up the grime.
harmless
Chochin-obake
提灯お化けA split-mouthed paper lantern spirit with a lolling tongue.
playful
Kasa-obake
傘化けA one-eyed, one-legged umbrella come to life—an icon of tool-spirits.
playful
Futakuchi-onna
二口女A woman with a second, ravenous mouth hidden at the back of her head.
eerie
Tamamo-no-Mae
玉藻前A nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful court lady who bewitches an emperor.
cunning
Hitotsume-kozo
一つ目小僧A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.
harmless
Rokurokubi
轆轤首A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.
eerie
Kitsunebi
狐火Mysterious floating fox-fires that lead travelers astray at night.
eerie
Tengu
天狗A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.
proud