妖怪Yokai Almanac
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関東

Yokai of Kantō

Around Edo — today's Tokyo — the yokai became popular culture. Woodblock prints, kabuki ghost plays, and kaidan storytelling turned local spirits into celebrities, and gave us the bathhouse imps and household haunts of the city.

Mujina

Mujina

狢

A shapeshifting badger blamed for roadside tricks nationwide, though the same name has also meant the tanuki or the civet depending on where and when you ask.

cunning
Raiju

Raiju

雷獣

The beast that rides the lightning down — in some tellings tearing apart the tree it lands in.

swift
Onryo

Onryo

怨霊

A grudge that outlives the person who held it, and keeps settling the account.

vengeful
Shide no Taosa

Shide no Taosa

死出の田長

The cuckoo that crosses the mountain of death and comes back calling — which is why its cry was never just a bird's.

sorrowful
Dosojin

Dosojin

道祖神

A stone at the edge of the village, given offerings at New Year, standing where the road stops being yours.

benevolent
Jinmenken

Jinmenken

人面犬

A dog with a man's face that outruns cars on the highway and tells people to leave it alone.

mischievous
Tengu-tsubute

Tengu-tsubute

天狗礫

Stones fall from the sky with no thrower ever seen, blamed on a tengu.

menacing
Kamikakushi

Kamikakushi

神隠し

A child walks past the edge of the village and does not come back, and the search party knows which word to use for it.

ominous
Morinji no Kama

Morinji no Kama

茂林寺釜

The temple tea kettle that sprouted a tanuki's head, tail and legs—and would not stop boiling.

playful
Hiyoribo

Hiyoribo

日和坊

A mountain spirit that appears only on clear days and simply cannot be seen when it rains.

benevolent
Yurei

Yurei

幽霊

The classic Japanese ghost: white burial robe, black hair unbound, no feet below the knee.

sorrowful
Sarakazoe (Okiku)

Sarakazoe (Okiku)

皿数え

Okiku's ghost rising from the well, counting nine plates and never once reaching ten.

vengeful
Hikeshibaba

Hikeshibaba

火消婆

An old woman who blows out the lantern in your hand and leaves you standing in the dark.

menacing
Ozato

Ozato

大座頭

A giant, tattered zatō who roams the main roads on stormy nights, always bound for the brothels to play his shamisen.

eerie
Noderabo

Noderabo

野寺坊

The ghost monk of a ruined temple, still ringing an evening bell that no one comes to hear.

sorrowful
Shokera

Shokera

しょうけら

A clawed thing that peers down through the skylight on the one night you are required to stay awake.

eerie
Amikiri

Amikiri

網剪

A shrimp-like thing with scissor claws that snips mosquito nets and fishing nets with equal joy.

mischievous
Himamushi-nyudo

Himamushi-nyudo

火間虫入道

The idler's yokai: a man who did nothing with his life, reborn as a thing that licks lamp oil and does nothing still.

harmless
Suzuhiko-hime

Suzuhiko-hime

鈴彦姫

A shrine bell grown into a dancing woman—the sound of kagura, finally given a face.

benevolent
Ganbari-nyudo

Ganbari-nyudo

加牟波理入道

A monk who peers up through the privy floor on New Year's Eve—unless you say his name first.

eerie
Fuguruma-yohi

Fuguruma-yohi

文車妖妃

A cart of old love letters, and the woman shaped from the longing that was never sent.

sorrowful
Chirizuka-kaio

Chirizuka-kaio

塵塚怪王

The king of the dust heap — to Sekien, chief of the mountain hags born from piled-up dust.

proud
Menreiki

Menreiki

面霊気

A stack of retired Noh masks that begins, at night, to work through its whole repertoire.

eerie
Kameosa

Kameosa

瓶長

A water jar with a face that never runs dry—the rare tsukumogami that signals good luck instead of punishing anyone.

benevolent
Jakotsu-baba

Jakotsu-baba

蛇骨婆

An old woman with a great snake wrapped around her body, said to be the wife of Jagoemon of the snake mound.

menacing
En-enra

En-enra

煙々羅

Smoke that gathers into a human shape—seen, modern retellings say, only by the pure of heart.

elusive
Kerakera-onna

Kerakera-onna

倩兮女

A giant woman's laughter rolling down over a fence, and never stopping.

menacing
Gotoku-neko

Gotoku-neko

五徳猫

A two-tailed cat wearing a hearth trivet as a crown, puffing the embers back to life.

playful
Ungaikyo

Ungaikyo

雲外鏡

A century-old mirror that stops reflecting the room and starts showing whatever it pleases.

mischievous
Shirouneri

Shirouneri

白容裔

An old kitchen cloth that has turned into a ragged, dragon-like spirit.

sinister
Boroboroton

Boroboroton

暮露々々団

A worn-out futon that has grown eyes, with scraps of cloth for arms and legs.

vengeful
Taka-onna

Taka-onna

高女

A woman stretched impossibly tall beside a brothel. Modern writers made her an envious peeper.

envious
Uwan

Uwan

うわん

A voice that suddenly bellows 'Uwan!' from an empty, dilapidated house—and nothing more.

harmless
Koto-furunushi

Koto-furunushi

琴古主

A forgotten koto that grows a face to show its grudge at being forgotten.

sorrowful
Seto-taisho

Seto-taisho

瀬戸大将

A little general armored in cast-off cups and plates who marshals the household crockery.

playful
Biwa-bokuboku

Biwa-bokuboku

琵琶牧々

An old biwa lute turned spirit, drawn as a blind biwa priest with the lute for a head.

sorrowful
Ao-andon

Ao-andon

青行燈

A blue-lit specter that appears when the hundredth ghost story is told by lantern light.

ominous
Gashadokuro

Gashadokuro

がしゃどくろ

A giant skeleton that modern yokai books say is made from the bones of the unburied dead.

menacing
Daidarabocchi

Daidarabocchi

だいだらぼっち

A colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.

gentle giant
Tofu-kozo

Tofu-kozo

豆腐小僧

A harmless boy yokai who trots through the rain carrying a block of tofu.

harmless
Kejoro

Kejoro

毛倡妓

A courtesan whose face and body are entirely hidden by cascading hair.

eerie
Hone-onna

Hone-onna

骨女

A skeletal woman who, seen as beautiful only by her lover, visits him each night.

sorrowful
Dodomeki

Dodomeki

百々目鬼

A thieving woman whose arms sprout countless bird-eyes as punishment for stealing coins.

cunning
Tenjoname

Tenjoname

天井嘗

A long-tongued yokai that licks ceilings; later books blame it for the dark stains overhead.

harmless
Akaname

Akaname

垢嘗

A small yokai that creeps into dirty bathhouses at night to lick up the grime.

harmless
Kamaitachi

Kamaitachi

鎌鼬

Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.

swift
Chochin-obake

Chochin-obake

提灯お化け

A split-mouthed paper lantern spirit with a lolling tongue.

playful
Kasa-obake

Kasa-obake

傘お化け

A one-eyed, one-legged umbrella come to life—an icon of tool-spirits.

playful
Futakuchi-onna

Futakuchi-onna

二口女

A woman with a second, ravenous mouth hidden at the back of her head.

eerie
Tamamo-no-Mae

Tamamo-no-Mae

玉藻前

A nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful court lady who bewitches an emperor.

cunning
Hitotsume-kozo

Hitotsume-kozo

一つ目小僧

A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.

harmless
Rokurokubi

Rokurokubi

轆轤首

A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.

eerie
Kitsunebi

Kitsunebi

狐火

Mysterious floating fox-fires that lead travelers astray at night.

eerie
Tengu

Tengu

天狗

A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.

proud

Gods of Kantō

Not yokai. These are the kami people here worshipped: gods kept in the house, at the water, by the forge and on the road.