妖怪Yokai Almanac
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Yokai of Kansai

The ancient heartland around Kyoto and Nara is where legend and history meet. On Mt. Ōe and in the imperial court, the classic tales of demon-slaying heroes unfold, and the Kii peninsula's coasts hide their own monsters.

Red Bōzu

Red Bōzu

赤坊主

A red-robed monk who turns up in three unrelated stories — a stolen temple bell, a court omen, and a lantern on the shore.

ominous
Kazenbo

Kazenbo

火前坊

A monk who burned himself alive on Toribeyama, still standing upright in his own flames.

sorrowful
Sarakazoe (Okiku)

Sarakazoe (Okiku)

皿数え

Okiku's ghost rising from the well, counting nine plates and never once reaching ten.

vengeful
Minobi

Minobi

蓑火

Sparks that cling to a fisherman's straw cape on rainy nights—and multiply if you try to brush them off.

eerie
Ubagabi

Ubagabi

姥ヶ火

A ball of flame with an old woman's face, born from a woman who stole lamp oil from a shrine.

vengeful
Abura-akago

Abura-akago

油赤子

An infant that slips into houses to drink the oil from lamps—the reborn ghost of an oil thief.

eerie
Oshiroi-baba

Oshiroi-baba

白粉婆

A crooked hag caked in white powder, shuffling through winter streets with a sake jug and a broken hat.

eerie
Onibi

Onibi

鬼火

Cold blue 'demon-fires' that flicker in graveyards and wetlands, said to be born of the dead.

eerie
Shirime

Shirime

尻目

A faceless figure that stops a traveler, drops its robe, and reveals a shining eye where its anus should be.

prankish
Tsurube-otoshi

Tsurube-otoshi

釣瓶落とし

A monstrous head that plummets from treetops to snatch anyone passing beneath at night.

menacing
Suiko

Suiko

水虎

A fierce, scaled water-tiger relative of the kappa that drags victims beneath the river.

fierce
Gagoze

Gagoze

元興寺

One of the oldest recorded oni, a temple demon subdued by a superhuman young acolyte.

menacing
Tesso

Tesso

鉄鼠

The vengeful monk Raigo reborn as a swarm of iron-toothed rats that devour scriptures.

vengeful
Ao-nyobo

Ao-nyobo

青女房

A ghostly court lady in a ruined palace, endlessly making up her face to greet a lord who never comes.

sorrowful
Katawaguruma

Katawaguruma

片輪車

A single flaming wheel carrying a tormented woman; to glimpse it is to invite doom.

menacing
Oboroguruma

Oboroguruma

朧車

A ghostly ox-carriage bearing a huge, glaring face that drifts through misty nights.

ominous
Nozuchi

Nozuchi

野槌

A thick, mallet-shaped snake with a gaping mouth that rolls down slopes at travelers.

fierce
Betobeto-san

Betobeto-san

べとべとさん

Unseen footsteps that follow you at night; say 'please, go ahead' and they pass you by.

harmless
Kiyohime

Kiyohime

清姫

A spurned woman whose rage transforms her into a fire-breathing serpent to hunt down a fleeing monk.

vengeful
Hannya

Hannya

般若

The horned, grimacing visage of a woman consumed by jealousy and turned into a demon.

vengeful
Ningyo

Ningyo

人魚

A Japanese merfolk—part human, part fish—whose flesh grants immortality to whoever eats it.

mysterious
Daidarabocchi

Daidarabocchi

だいだらぼっち

A colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.

gentle giant
Ushi-oni

Ushi-oni

牛鬼

A savage ox-headed monster that haunts coasts and preys on humans.

fierce
Sazae-oni

Sazae-oni

栄螺鬼

A turban-snail that lives long enough to become a shapeshifting sea demon.

cunning
Wanyudo

Wanyudo

輪入道

A flaming ox-cart wheel bearing the face of a tormented monk that rolls down roads.

menacing
Tamamo-no-Mae

Tamamo-no-Mae

玉藻前

A nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful court lady who bewitches an emperor.

cunning
Tsuchigumo

Tsuchigumo

土蜘蛛

A giant earth spider that ensnares heroes in monstrous webs.

fierce
Shuten-doji

Shuten-doji

酒呑童子

The sake-loving oni king of Mt. Oe, slain by Minamoto no Yorimitsu.

fierce
Nue

Nue

A chimeric night beast: monkey's face, tiger's limbs, snake for a tail.

ominous
Nurarihyon

Nurarihyon

滑瓢

A gourd-headed old yokai who slips into homes and acts like the master.

mysterious
Kitsune

Kitsune

A shapeshifting fox spirit that gains tails and wisdom with age.

cunning
Tengu

Tengu

天狗

A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.

proud
Oni

Oni

Horned, fanged ogres of immense strength, often red or blue.

fierce