Yokai of Kansai
The ancient heartland around Kyoto and Nara is where legend and history meet. On Mt. Ōe and in the imperial court, the classic tales of demon-slaying heroes unfold, and the Kii peninsula's coasts hide their own monsters.

Red Bōzu
赤坊主A red-robed monk who turns up in three unrelated stories — a stolen temple bell, a court omen, and a lantern on the shore.
ominous
Kazenbo
火前坊A monk who burned himself alive on Toribeyama, still standing upright in his own flames.
sorrowful
Sarakazoe (Okiku)
皿数えOkiku's ghost rising from the well, counting nine plates and never once reaching ten.
vengeful
Minobi
蓑火Sparks that cling to a fisherman's straw cape on rainy nights—and multiply if you try to brush them off.
eerie
Ubagabi
姥ヶ火A ball of flame with an old woman's face, born from a woman who stole lamp oil from a shrine.
vengeful
Abura-akago
油赤子An infant that slips into houses to drink the oil from lamps—the reborn ghost of an oil thief.
eerie
Oshiroi-baba
白粉婆A crooked hag caked in white powder, shuffling through winter streets with a sake jug and a broken hat.
eerie
Onibi
鬼火Cold blue 'demon-fires' that flicker in graveyards and wetlands, said to be born of the dead.
eerie
Shirime
尻目A faceless figure that stops a traveler, drops its robe, and reveals a shining eye where its anus should be.
prankish
Tsurube-otoshi
釣瓶落としA monstrous head that plummets from treetops to snatch anyone passing beneath at night.
menacing
Suiko
水虎A fierce, scaled water-tiger relative of the kappa that drags victims beneath the river.
fierce
Gagoze
元興寺One of the oldest recorded oni, a temple demon subdued by a superhuman young acolyte.
menacing
Tesso
鉄鼠The vengeful monk Raigo reborn as a swarm of iron-toothed rats that devour scriptures.
vengeful
Ao-nyobo
青女房A ghostly court lady in a ruined palace, endlessly making up her face to greet a lord who never comes.
sorrowful
Katawaguruma
片輪車A single flaming wheel carrying a tormented woman; to glimpse it is to invite doom.
menacing
Oboroguruma
朧車A ghostly ox-carriage bearing a huge, glaring face that drifts through misty nights.
ominous
Nozuchi
野槌A thick, mallet-shaped snake with a gaping mouth that rolls down slopes at travelers.
fierce
Betobeto-san
べとべとさんUnseen footsteps that follow you at night; say 'please, go ahead' and they pass you by.
harmless
Kiyohime
清姫A spurned woman whose rage transforms her into a fire-breathing serpent to hunt down a fleeing monk.
vengeful
Hannya
般若The horned, grimacing visage of a woman consumed by jealousy and turned into a demon.
vengeful
Ningyo
人魚A Japanese merfolk—part human, part fish—whose flesh grants immortality to whoever eats it.
mysterious
Daidarabocchi
だいだらぼっちA colossal giant whose footsteps shaped Japan's lakes, hills, and valleys.
gentle giant
Ushi-oni
牛鬼A savage ox-headed monster that haunts coasts and preys on humans.
fierce
Sazae-oni
栄螺鬼A turban-snail that lives long enough to become a shapeshifting sea demon.
cunning
Wanyudo
輪入道A flaming ox-cart wheel bearing the face of a tormented monk that rolls down roads.
menacing
Tamamo-no-Mae
玉藻前A nine-tailed fox disguised as a beautiful court lady who bewitches an emperor.
cunning
Tsuchigumo
土蜘蛛A giant earth spider that ensnares heroes in monstrous webs.
fierce
Shuten-doji
酒呑童子The sake-loving oni king of Mt. Oe, slain by Minamoto no Yorimitsu.
fierce
Nue
鵺A chimeric night beast: monkey's face, tiger's limbs, snake for a tail.
ominous
Nurarihyon
滑瓢A gourd-headed old yokai who slips into homes and acts like the master.
mysterious
Kitsune
狐A shapeshifting fox spirit that gains tails and wisdom with age.
cunning
Tengu
天狗A proud mountain spirit with a red face and long nose, master of martial arts.
proud
Oni
鬼Horned, fanged ogres of immense strength, often red or blue.
fierce