Yokai of Chūbu
From the Japan Alps to the snow-laden coast of the Sea of Japan, central Honshu is a land of high passes and lonely valleys — the country of the kamaitachi's cutting wind and the yuki-onna's storms.
Raiju
雷獣The beast that rides the lightning down — in some tellings tearing apart the tree it lands in.
swiftTsuchinoko
槌の子A short, thick snake shaped like a wooden mallet. Japanese towns have offered reward money for one since 1989.
elusiveRyomen Sukuna
両面宿儺A man with two faces, four arms and four legs, who drew a bow with every hand at once.
ambiguousDosojin
道祖神A stone at the edge of the village, given offerings at New Year, standing where the road stops being yours.
benevolentKokkuri-san
狐狗狸Fingers on a coin, a sheet of yes and no, and a fox, a dog, and a tanuki written over a foreign game.
deceptiveKisaragi Station
きさらぎ駅A train ride, told live on a forum in 2004, ends at a station that is not on any timetable.
eerieSnow Hag
雪婆A one-legged old woman in the snow. You can follow her prints, and there is only ever one line.
menacingKechibi
けち火A floating ball of fire with a human face in it, lured closer by slapping a straw sandal three times.
ominousTengu-tsubute
天狗礫Stones fall from the sky with no thrower ever seen, blamed on a tengu.
menacingKamikakushi
神隠しA child walks past the edge of the village and does not come back, and the search party knows which word to use for it.
ominousTurbo Granny
ターボババアAn old woman who runs alongside speeding cars on all fours, a paper reading 'Turbo' taped to her back.
swiftRed Bōzu
赤坊主A red-robed monk who turns up in three unrelated stories — a stolen temple bell, a court omen, and a lantern on the shore.
ominousBasho no Sei
芭蕉精The spirit of a banana plant that takes a woman's shape at night and speaks to whoever answers.
mysteriousMinobi
蓑火Sparks that cling to a traveler's straw cape on rainy nights—and multiply if you try to brush them off.
eerieOuni
苧うにA hairy hag from a 1776 picture, later linked to a mountain woman who spins hemp at superhuman speed.
eerieKuchisake-onna
口裂け女A masked woman who asks 'Am I pretty?'—then removes the mask to reveal a mouth slit ear to ear.
menacingTsurube-otoshi
釣瓶落としA monstrous head that plummets from treetops to snatch anyone passing beneath at night.
menacingBetobeto-san
べとべとさんFootsteps with no body that follow a person walking a dark road at night. Step to the side, let it go first, and it leaves.
harmlessSeto-taisho
瀬戸大将A little general armored in cast-off cups and plates who marshals the household crockery.
playfulNingyo
人魚A Japanese merfolk—part human, part fish—whose flesh grants immortality to whoever eats it.
mysteriousKawauso
獺A river otter that shapeshifts and plays tricks, a smaller cousin of the kappa.
playfulJorogumo
絡新婦A giant spider that takes the form of a seductive woman to ensnare men.
cunningKamaitachi
鎌鼬Whirlwind weasels that slash a traveler's legs with sickle-like claws, leaving painless wounds.
swiftNure-onna
濡女A serpent-bodied woman by the water who lures victims to their doom.
sinisterYuki-onna
雪女A pale, beautiful woman of the snowstorm who freezes travelers to death.
mysterious