妖怪Yokai Almanac
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Animal Yokai

Foxes that take human shape, cats that walk on two legs, a dog that follows you home. Here are the animals of Japanese folklore, sorted by animal.

Many people search for these yokai by the animal, not by name. A snake yokai. A spider yokai. A cat with two tails. This page is built for that kind of search. Find the animal, then open the card.

Foxes and tanuki are the two great shapeshifters. A fox gains tails and wisdom with age. A tanuki plays tricks. Some famous tanuki have their own names. Most are tied to one town or temple.

Some animals are real animals that grew strange with age. An old cat splits its tail in two. A turban snail lives long enough to become a sea demon. Others are made from several animals. The nue has a monkey's head, a tanuki's body, a tiger's legs and a snake for a tail.

We only list a yokai here if its own page describes it as an animal, or in an animal's shape. We also list fox fire, a light blamed on foxes. A yokai can appear on more than one list. Each page names the oldest source we found.

Foxes

Shapeshifting foxes, a fox courier, a fox a family keeps, and fox fire.

Tanuki

Tricksters and local heroes. Several have their own names and their own legends.

Cats

Old cats that learn to talk, split their tails, or steal the dead.

Dogs

A dog spirit, a dog on the mountain path, and a dog with a human face.

Snakes and serpents

Great serpents, a snake kept in a jar, a woman who becomes a serpent, and a snake-woman.

Spiders

Giant spiders. One takes the shape of a woman.

Birds

A glowing heron, a fire-breathing chicken, a night sparrow, and the tengu, first drawn as a beaked bird.

Oxen and horses

An ox-headed monster, a calf with a human face, a horse's head in a tree.

Weasels, rats, an otter, a toad and other beasts

Animals of the field, the river, the hills, the temple and the cattle shed.

Sea and water creatures

Mermaid-like beings, a skeleton whale, a sea beast and an old turban snail.

Mixed beasts

Made from the parts of several animals, or from no single one.