Yokai by Body
One eye. No face. A mouth under the hair. A neck that keeps going. Find the yokai by the body you saw.
Many readers remember a yokai by its body, not its name. They saw a face with nothing on it, or a woman whose neck kept growing. This page is built for that search. Find the body, then open the card.
One of the oldest yokai bodies on record is just a number. In 733, a report from Izumo noted a demon that ate a man. The only detail it gives is that the demon had one eye. One eye was strange enough to write down.
One eye is still the most common body here. The one-eyed yokai are a mixed group: a temple boy, two demons, a paper lantern and a creature that rises from a muddy field.
Some famous bodies are younger than you think. In Lafcadio Hearn's story Mujina (1904), the faceless woman is never called a noppera-bo. That name came later. The one-legged umbrella comes mainly from Edo pictures, not village stories.
We only list a yokai here if its own page describes the body. A yokai appears in one group only. Each page names the oldest source we found.
One eye
One of the oldest bodies on record, and still the most common.
Hitotsume-kozo
一つ目小僧A childlike, one-eyed monk yokai that startles people on lonely roads.
harmlessOni of Ayo
阿用郷の鬼A one-eyed man-eater from the Izumo gazetteer, often called the oldest oni in any surviving Japanese text.
menacingYamawaro
山童A one-eyed, hairy mountain child—the kappa's mountain form—that helps loggers in exchange for food.
ambiguousDorotabo
泥田坊A one-eyed, three-fingered shape rising from a flooded paddy, crying 'Give back my field!'
sorrowfulNoma
野馬A one-eyed yokai that appears without warning before someone walking alone on a night road, attacks them and eats them.
elusiveShii
𤯝A weasel-shaped thing that goes for cattle and horses, listed among the beasts in an Edo encyclopedia.
fierceYagyō-san
夜行さんAn oni riding a headless horse, abroad on setsubun night and the year's turn.
menacingChochin-obake
提灯お化けA split-mouthed paper lantern spirit with a lolling tongue.
playfulMany eyes, or an eye in the wrong place
Eyes on a paper screen, on a woman's arms, or on a man's backside.
Mokumokuren
目目連Countless eyes that appear on the paper sliding screens (shoji) of a ruined house.
eerieDodomeki
百々目鬼A thieving woman whose arms sprout countless bird-eyes as punishment for stealing coins.
cunningThree Eyes, Eight Faces
三目八面A three-eyed, eight-faced man-eater that preyed on travelers from a Kōchi mountain, until it was burned alive.
eerieShirime
尻目A bald figure on a Kyoto road with a single shining eye where its anus should be.
prankishNo face
A smooth face, a face of hair, or a dark shape with nothing to look at.
Mujina
狢A shapeshifting badger blamed for roadside tricks nationwide, though the same name has also meant the tanuki or the civet depending on where and when you ask.
cunningKejoro
毛倡妓A courtesan whose face and body are entirely hidden by cascading hair.
eerieTall Bōzu
高坊主The same growing giant that other regions call taka-nyūdō, but a bōzu here.
eerieUmibozu
海坊主A huge black sea spirit that rises to capsize ships in calm waters.
menacingYuki-onna
雪女A pale, beautiful woman of the snowstorm who freezes travelers to death.
mysteriousA second mouth
A mouth hidden under the hair, and it is always hungry.
Necks that stretch, heads that hang
A neck that grows across the room, or a head with no body under it.
Rokurokubi
轆轤首A woman whose neck stretches to impossible lengths at night.
eerieSeven-Fathom Wife
七尋女房A woman whose body or neck runs out to seven fathoms—about 12.6 metres—before she looks down at you.
eerieSagari
下がりA horse's head that dangles from an old hackberry tree, neighing to frighten passersby.
eerieOnly bones
A giant made of the dead, a woman who visits her lover, a whale in the rain.
Gashadokuro
がしゃどくろA giant skeleton that modern yokai books say is made from the bones of the unburied dead.
menacingHone-onna
骨女A skeletal woman who, seen as beautiful only by her lover, visits him each night.
sorrowfulBake-kujira
化鯨A whale of bare bones surfacing off Shimane in the rain, followed by fish and birds nobody can put a name to.
ominousOne leg
They hop, or they leave a single line of footprints in the snow.
No body at all
A sound, a light or a feeling. Nothing to see, but something is there.
Jan of Harami
孕のジャンA booming, thunder-like sound over Urado Bay, counted as one of the three wonders of Tosa.
mysteriousMinobi
蓑火Sparks that cling to a traveler's straw cape on rainy nights—and multiply if you try to brush them off.
eerieMishigē
飯笥A rice paddle thrown out after long service, which gets up at night and makes trouble.
playfulHair of the Hemp Tub
麻桶の毛Hair kept in a hemp tub as a shrine's sacred object, which grows long and binds intruders when the enshrined kami's mood turns unsettled.
eerie