妖怪Yokai Almanac
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Yokai of the House

A child who brings luck, a creature that licks the bath, a face at the toilet window. Here are the yokai of the Japanese house, room by room.

People often search for these spirits by the room, not by name. Something in the bath. Something in the ceiling. A child who lives in the house. This page is built for that kind of search. Find the room, then open the card.

Why do so many yokai live indoors? One way to read them: each room had its own small danger. The bath was dirty. The hearth could burn a child. The toilet was dark and often outside. A yokai gave that danger a face, and gave people a reason to be careful.

Some are about luck, not danger. A zashiki-warashi brings a family good fortune. When it leaves, the luck leaves too. Other families were said to keep a spirit under the floor. It made them rich, and it harmed their neighbours.

The two groups come from different places. Most of the bath, ceiling and toilet yokai were first drawn in Edo picture books, between 1737 and 1784. Most of the house children were written down much later, in the 1900s, from stories told in farm villages.

Old objects that come alive, like umbrellas and lanterns, have their own page: tsukumogami. We only list a yokai here if its own page puts it inside a house, or at its door. Each page names the oldest source we found.

Children who live in the house

Small house spirits. Most bring luck, and the luck leaves with them.

Spirits a family keeps

Kept under the floor or in a jar. They make one house rich and harm the others.

The bath, the toilet and the ceiling

The dirty, dark corners of the house, each with its own creature.

The hearth, the lamp and the smoke

Fire was the most useful and most dangerous thing in the house.

Uninvited guests

They walk in, sit down, haunt one house, or make the family sick.

At the door and the well

Visitors who knock, a one-eyed boy kept off by a basket, and a ghost in the well.